The intertransverse ligament connects which structures and limits which movement?

• A. Laminae; Limits Rotation
• B. Spinous Processes; Limits Flexion
• C. Pedicles; Limits Extension
• D. Transverse Processes; Limits Lateral Flexion

Answer: (D)

Intertransverse ligaments connect adjacent transverse processes and act as stabilizers against lateral bending. They run on both sides of the spine, so when you side-bend, these ligaments tighten on the bending side and limit further lateral flexion. They don’t connect laminae, spinous processes, or pedicles, which is why other movements are not primarily restricted by this ligament; instead, lateral flexion is the movement it most directly limits.